관리-도구
편집 파일: formfill.py
from lxml.etree import XPath, ElementBase from lxml.html import fromstring, XHTML_NAMESPACE from lxml.html import _forms_xpath, _options_xpath, _nons, _transform_result from lxml.html import defs import copy try: basestring except NameError: # Python 3 basestring = str __all__ = ['FormNotFound', 'fill_form', 'fill_form_html', 'insert_errors', 'insert_errors_html', 'DefaultErrorCreator'] class FormNotFound(LookupError): """ Raised when no form can be found """ _form_name_xpath = XPath('descendant-or-self::form[name=$name]|descendant-or-self::x:form[name=$name]', namespaces={'x':XHTML_NAMESPACE}) _input_xpath = XPath('|'.join(['descendant-or-self::'+_tag for _tag in ('input','select','textarea','x:input','x:select','x:textarea')]), namespaces={'x':XHTML_NAMESPACE}) _label_for_xpath = XPath('//label[@for=$for_id]|//x:label[@for=$for_id]', namespaces={'x':XHTML_NAMESPACE}) _name_xpath = XPath('descendant-or-self::*[@name=$name]') def fill_form( el, values, form_id=None, form_index=None, ): el = _find_form(el, form_id=form_id, form_index=form_index) _fill_form(el, values) def fill_form_html(html, values, form_id=None, form_index=None): result_type = type(html) if isinstance(html, basestring): doc = fromstring(html) else: doc = copy.deepcopy(html) fill_form(doc, values, form_id=form_id, form_index=form_index) return _transform_result(result_type, doc) def _fill_form(el, values): counts = {} if hasattr(values, 'mixed'): # For Paste request parameters values = values.mixed() inputs = _input_xpath(el) for input in inputs: name = input.get('name') if not name: continue if _takes_multiple(input): value = values.get(name, []) if not isinstance(value, (list, tuple)): value = [value] _fill_multiple(input, value) elif name not in values: continue else: index = counts.get(name, 0) counts[name] = index + 1 value = values[name] if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)): try: value = value[index] except IndexError: continue elif index > 0: continue _fill_single(input, value) def _takes_multiple(input): if _nons(input.tag) == 'select' and input.get('multiple'): # FIXME: multiple="0"? return True type = input.get('type', '').lower() if type in ('radio', 'checkbox'): return True return False def _fill_multiple(input, value): type = input.get('type', '').lower() if type == 'checkbox': v = input.get('value') if v is None: if not value: result = False else: result = value[0] if isinstance(value, basestring): # The only valid "on" value for an unnamed checkbox is 'on' result = result == 'on' _check(input, result) else: _check(input, v in value) elif type == 'radio': v = input.get('value') _check(input, v in value) else: assert _nons(input.tag) == 'select' for option in _options_xpath(input): v = option.get('value') if v is None: # This seems to be the default, at least on IE # FIXME: but I'm not sure v = option.text_content() _select(option, v in value) def _check(el, check): if check: el.set('checked', '') else: if 'checked' in el.attrib: del el.attrib['checked'] def _select(el, select): if select: el.set('selected', '') else: if 'selected' in el.attrib: del el.attrib['selected'] def _fill_single(input, value): if _nons(input.tag) == 'textarea': input.text = value else: input.set('value', value) def _find_form(el, form_id=None, form_index=None): if form_id is None and form_index is None: forms = _forms_xpath(el) for form in forms: return form raise FormNotFound( "No forms in page") if form_id is not None: form = el.get_element_by_id(form_id) if form is not None: return form forms = _form_name_xpath(el, name=form_id) if forms: return forms[0] else: raise FormNotFound( "No form with the name or id of %r (forms: %s)" % (id, ', '.join(_find_form_ids(el)))) if form_index is not None: forms = _forms_xpath(el) try: return forms[form_index] except IndexError: raise FormNotFound( "There is no form with the index %r (%i forms found)" % (form_index, len(forms))) def _find_form_ids(el): forms = _forms_xpath(el) if not forms: yield '(no forms)' return for index, form in enumerate(forms): if form.get('id'): if form.get('name'): yield '%s or %s' % (form.get('id'), form.get('name')) else: yield form.get('id') elif form.get('name'): yield form.get('name') else: yield '(unnamed form %s)' % index ############################################################ ## Error filling ############################################################ class DefaultErrorCreator(object): insert_before = True block_inside = True error_container_tag = 'div' error_message_class = 'error-message' error_block_class = 'error-block' default_message = "Invalid" def __init__(self, **kw): for name, value in kw.items(): if not hasattr(self, name): raise TypeError( "Unexpected keyword argument: %s" % name) setattr(self, name, value) def __call__(self, el, is_block, message): error_el = el.makeelement(self.error_container_tag) if self.error_message_class: error_el.set('class', self.error_message_class) if is_block and self.error_block_class: error_el.set('class', error_el.get('class', '')+' '+self.error_block_class) if message is None or message == '': message = self.default_message if isinstance(message, ElementBase): error_el.append(message) else: assert isinstance(message, basestring), ( "Bad message; should be a string or element: %r" % message) error_el.text = message or self.default_message if is_block and self.block_inside: if self.insert_before: error_el.tail = el.text el.text = None el.insert(0, error_el) else: el.append(error_el) else: parent = el.getparent() pos = parent.index(el) if self.insert_before: parent.insert(pos, error_el) else: error_el.tail = el.tail el.tail = None parent.insert(pos+1, error_el) default_error_creator = DefaultErrorCreator() def insert_errors( el, errors, form_id=None, form_index=None, error_class="error", error_creator=default_error_creator, ): el = _find_form(el, form_id=form_id, form_index=form_index) for name, error in errors.items(): if error is None: continue for error_el, message in _find_elements_for_name(el, name, error): assert isinstance(message, (basestring, type(None), ElementBase)), ( "Bad message: %r" % message) _insert_error(error_el, message, error_class, error_creator) def insert_errors_html(html, values, **kw): result_type = type(html) if isinstance(html, basestring): doc = fromstring(html) else: doc = copy.deepcopy(html) insert_errors(doc, values, **kw) return _transform_result(result_type, doc) def _insert_error(el, error, error_class, error_creator): if _nons(el.tag) in defs.empty_tags or _nons(el.tag) == 'textarea': is_block = False else: is_block = True if _nons(el.tag) != 'form' and error_class: _add_class(el, error_class) if el.get('id'): labels = _label_for_xpath(el, for_id=el.get('id')) if labels: for label in labels: _add_class(label, error_class) error_creator(el, is_block, error) def _add_class(el, class_name): if el.get('class'): el.set('class', el.get('class')+' '+class_name) else: el.set('class', class_name) def _find_elements_for_name(form, name, error): if name is None: # An error for the entire form yield form, error return if name.startswith('#'): # By id el = form.get_element_by_id(name[1:]) if el is not None: yield el, error return els = _name_xpath(form, name=name) if not els: # FIXME: should this raise an exception? return if not isinstance(error, (list, tuple)): yield els[0], error return # FIXME: if error is longer than els, should it raise an error? for el, err in zip(els, error): if err is None: continue yield el, err